PRESENT CONTINUOUS THEORY-greek

PRESENT CONTINUOUS – PROGRESSIVE – ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ ΔΙΑΡΚΕΙΑΣ

BE – AM -- IS – ARE = ΕΙΜΑΙ μόνα του.

Am-is-are + verb + ing = verbing = δείχνει ότι κάτι κάνω.

AFFIRMATIVE I am playing You are singing He is sleeping She is reading It is eating We are listening You are running They are swimming

NEGATIVE I am not playing You are not singing He is not sleeping She is not reading It is not eating We are not listening You are not running They are not swimming

INTERROGATIVE Am I playing? Are you singing? Is he sleeping? Is she reading? Is it eating? Are we listening? Are you running? Are they swimming?

SPELLING

Take See Drop Sit Die

Taking Seeing Dropping Sitting Dying

Carry = σύμφωνο+ y Stay = φωνήεν + y Traffic Quarrel – λογομαχώ Forget Benefit – ωφέλιμος

Carrying Staying Trafficking Quarrelling Forgetting Benefiting

Use….

1. a) Για μια πράξη που γίνεται NOW….

We are having a lesson.

The children are playing in the garden.

b) Για μια πράξη που είναι προσωρινή

         I am living in Athens.

        Tom is looking for a job. – Αυτό το καιρό.

2. για μια πράξη που έχει προγραμματιστεί να γίνει στο κοντινό μέλλον.

Προσωπικό πρόγραμμα.

He is leaving on Monday.

I am going to the University tomorrow.

BUT!!! – He is leaving. – Now

3.  Για μια πράξη που επαναλαμβάνεται – ( always, constantly, repeatedly)

Που με ενοχλούν….

      She is always talking in the class.

He is always borrowing my books.

    Όταν ο Present continuous  χρης, για μια πράξη  που

      δείχνει  συνήθεια, η οποία κανονικά εκφράζεται με τον present simple, σημαίνει ότι η πράξη μας ενοχλεί, δείχνει ένα συναίσθημα εκνευρισμού, δείχνει αγανάκτηση, δυσαρέσκεια.

John always eats eggs for breakfast – habit – simple present –

συνήθεια εσκεμμένα

John is always eating eggs for breakfast –

δηλώνει ότι αυτή η συνήθεια του μας εκνευρίζει, τη βρίσκουμε υπερβολική.

He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning to have breakfast. - Simple present –

συνήθεια εσκεμμένα

He is always getting up at 6 o’clock to have breakfast. - τη βρίσκουμε υπερβολική

NON-CONTINUOUS VERBS – μερικά ρήματα δεν έχουν continuous tenses – περιγράφουν κατάσταση και όχι δραστηριότητα.

Α. Γνωστικά, αντίληψης, συναισθημάτων.

Believe * Feel Forget Hate Hear

Know Like Love Mean Mind

Need Notice Prefer Recognize Remember

*  see   *  smell * suppose sound ·        taste

·        think trust understand want wish

Μόνιμη κατάσταση.

Appear – φαίνεται Be Belong to – ανήκει Consist of – περιέχει Contain - περιλαμβάνει

Cost Depend on – βασίζομαι Deserve – αξίζει Equal – ίσο Fit -

Happen Have Look like – μοιάζω Owe – χρωστώ Own -

Posses – κατέχω Remain – παραμένω Resemble - μοιάζω Seem - φαίνεται

COMPARE

I think he is at home. - νομίζω	I am thinking about him. σκέπτομαι
I can see him	I am seeing john next week He is seeing the doctor tomorrow
It feels like velvet. – μοιάζει στην αφή.	She was feeling for some change. Ψηλαφίζω
What are you cooking that smells nice? Αναδίδω μυρωδιά	Mother is smelling the egg. μυρίζω
The ice cream tastes good	Mother is tasting the soup.
I have a dog.	They are having tea. - πίνω They are having lunch - τρώγω He is having a shower.  – κάνω ντους

http://www.englishacademymisseffie.edu.gr

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